Rob Portman: New marriage equality hero?

Yesterday Rob Portman of Ohio became the first sitting Republican U.S. senator to endorse marriage equality. In a guest editorial for the Columbus Post-Dispatch, Portman explained that he reconsidered his opinion on gay marriage after his son came out of the closet.

As a rule, I welcome any public support for marriage equality from Republican ranks. It’s nice to see a current elected official join the long list of campaign professionals and former GOP office-holders who support civil marriage rights. Still, something about Portman’s comments yesterday rubbed me the wrong way.

Excerpt from Portman’s March 15 editorial for the Columbus Post-Dispatch:

I have come to believe that if two people are prepared to make a lifetime commitment to love and care for each other in good times and in bad, the government shouldn’t deny them the opportunity to get married.

That isn’t how I’ve always felt. As a congressman, and more recently as a senator, I opposed marriage for same-sex couples. Then something happened that led me to think through my position in a much deeper way.

Two years ago, my son Will, then a college freshman, told my wife, Jane, and me that he is gay. […]

At the time, my position on marriage for same-sex couples was rooted in my faith tradition that marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman. Knowing that my son is gay prompted me to consider the issue from another perspective: that of a dad who wants all three of his kids to lead happy, meaningful lives with the people they love, a blessing Jane and I have shared for 26 years.

Portman went on to make the typical conservative case for gay marriage:

We conservatives believe in personal liberty and minimal government interference in people’s lives. We also consider the family unit to be the fundamental building block of society. We should encourage people to make long-term commitments to each other and build families, so as to foster strong, stable communities and promote personal responsibility.

Our country needs people like Portman to deliver that message. He may lose some right-wing grassroots support, but he may also be able to persuade some traditional conservatives to open their minds about this issue.

Most important, as a former high-level Bush administration official and debate trainer to the last three Republican presidential nominees, Portman has strong Washington establishment cred. Maybe his comments will give a nudge to U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Anthony Kennedy, the likely swing votes when the high court hears two marriage equality cases later this month. Portman told CNN’s Dana Bash yesterday that he is announcing his new position now partly because he “recently became comfortable with his decision to shift his position on gay marriage,” and also because he knew reporters would ask him about the issue because of the upcoming Supreme Court hearing.

I feel that I “should” admire Portman for speaking out. But when I saw the news yesterday, my immediate feeling was, “Here we go again, another Republican magically develops empathy once an issue concerns his immediate family.” Where was Rob Portman when his political party systematically attacked the LGBT community in order to gain an electoral advantage during the past decade? Just doing his thing:

Though he is a staunch conservative, Portman was never outspoken against gay marriage. But he consistently voted against it.

While in Congress, he supported a constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage, voted for the Defense of Marriage Act and voted for a bill prohibiting gay couples in Washington from adopting. […]

“But you know, what happened to me is really personal. I mean, I hadn’t thought a lot about this issue. Again, my focus has been on other issues over my public policy career,” said Portman. […]

What would Portman say to gay constituents who may be glad he’s changing his position on gay marriage, but also wondering why it took having a gay son to come around to supporting their rights?

“Well, I would say that, you know, I’ve had a change of heart based on a personal experience. That’s certainly true,” he responded with a shoulder shrug.

I think Portman owes his constituents a real apology. Ohio voters approved a constitutional amendment banning civil unions as well as same-sex marriage in 2004, as part of a successful Republican strategy to deliver the state for President George W. Bush. Portman’s gay and lesbian constituents can’t hope for the happiness he wants for his own son, nor can they even hope for civil unions, which just passed the Colorado legislature this week.

I don’t hear any remorse from Portman. In contrast, former Minnesota Republican state legislator Lynne Osterman almost broke down crying when she told lawmakers that she will always regret the politically expedient vote she cast against marriage equality.

Like Jonathan Chait, I don’t find it admirable that Portman “went along with his party’s opposition to gay marriage because it didn’t affect him,” and changed his position out of love for his son. Like Matthew Yglesias, I am annoyed by this kind of conversion.

Rob Portman doesn’t have a son with a pre-existing medical condition who’s locked out of the health insurance market. Rob Portman doesn’t have a son engaged in peasant agriculture whose livelihood is likely to be wiped out by climate change. Rob Portman doesn’t have a son who’ll be malnourished if SNAP benefits are cut. So Rob Portman doesn’t care.

It’s a great strength of the movement for gay political equality that lots of important and influential people happen to have gay children. That obviously does change people’s thinking. And good for them.

But if Portman can turn around on one issue once he realizes how it touches his family personally, shouldn’t he take some time to think about how he might feel about other issues that don’t happen to touch him personally?

Josh Barro finds this criticism of Portman “uncharitable”:

Chait takes this as Portman deciding that public policy should serve the personal interests of his family; I read it more as Portman’s family experience causing him to feel greater empathy with gays and lesbians in general. He doesn’t want to change policy to make his family happy. His changed understanding of what makes his family happy has changed his understanding about what makes families in general happy.[…]

Unlike members of the general public, it is an elected official’s job to consider the needs and rights of everyone, not just the people immediately around him or her. We shouldn’t have to wait for people like Mary Cheney to come along and trigger Republican politicians’ empathy; they should care about gay people even if their relatives aren’t gay.

There’s another way of looking at the gay-relative effect, however. The push from inside the family isn’t just about bridging an empathy gap; it also helps Republican politicians who would like to support same-sex marriage bridge a political gap. Having a gay son will actually make it easier politically for Portman to support same-sex marriage. His opponents will temper their attacks on him for fear of being seen to attack his son; voters skeptical of same-sex marriage may still relate to Portman’s choice to stand up for his family.

That’s a good point, and Barro is also right to point out that many parents who oppose marriage equality haven’t treated their own gay children with as much “decency” as Portman.

Barro added on his twitter feed yesterday, “There’s a reason most nitpicking Portman’s motives are straight. Gays know the importance of personal interactions in changing views on gays.”

I don’t doubt the importance of personal relationships in changing attitudes toward any minority group. Working in a small group with people of another race has been shown to reduce racism, for instance. Speaking about marriage equality during an Iowa visit in 2009, former Vermont Governor Howard Dean gave credit to all gays and lesbians over the years who have “stood up and said who you are,” because it becomes much harder to say and think bad things about a group when you know the group includes your friends and neighbors. “[E]ven if people don’t think, for religious reasons, that gay people ought to be able to get married, they’re also respectful of their neighbors who may have a gay person in their family,” Dean said.

Former Iowa State Senator Jeff Angelo has said that conversations with gay and lesbian people helped bring him around to supporting marriage equality. As a member of the Iowa Senate, Angelo voted for a constitutional amendment on marriage in 2004, but two years ago he founded the pro-equality group Iowa Republicans for Freedom. Current Iowa House Republican Josh Byrnes changed his position on gay marriage after learning that a high school friend had married his partner and adopted children.

Meanwhile, Iowa House Majority Leader Linda Upmeyer has a gay son, but that didn’t stop her from voting for a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage in 2011. Her only evolution on this issue was a quiet decision not to co-sponsor the marriage amendment this year. My own State Senator Charles Schneider strives for the ever-popular tortured non-bigoted Republican act, emphasizing that marriage is a “difficult” issue, and that he doesn’t look down on his gay friends and colleagues “as people,” even though he endorses a political stance that would make them second-class citizens.

Compared to Republicans like Upmeyer and Schneider, Portman is a hero.

But I will be more impressed when mainstream Republicans are able to acknowledge basic minority rights without being closely related to a member of the minority group.

What do you think, Bleeding Heartland readers?

UPDATE: Frank Bruni asks an interesting question.

In any case, my question for and about Portman, a decent and thoughtful man I’ve known for many years, isn’t why it took a gay son to move him to his current stance, but whether it really took a gay son to do that, and whether he was here or almost here a while back, but just didn’t say so.

What’s too infrequently noted or written is how many Republicans who aren’t on the party’s far right have privately, silently accepted and supported gays and lesbians but have stayed publicly mum, and articulated contrary positions, in the interests of political survival. A big part of what’s changing now isn’t their hearts. It’s their belief that they can be true to their hearts without committing political suicide, because America has made extraordinary progress, and because there’s no turning back.

About the Author(s)

desmoinesdem

  • Portman

    I commend Portman for his stance and it is far better than the stance taken by Alan Keyes towards his daughter.  As much as I may disagree with Linda Upmeyer and people who oppose gay marriage, despite having gay family members there is more consistency to Upmeyer’s position.  My point is that gay Ohioans were fighting for this for a long time.  It’s not like Portman just discovered gay people, it’s a tad selfish on his part really.

    I still find him to be far worse than George Voinovich 9 times out of 10.  There isn’t a populist streak in Portman in a state that should have a Republican with a populist tint if they are going to elect a Republican.

    I didn’t always agree with Mike DeWine either, but he always seemed fairly thoughtful and most of his statements were in the mainstream.  I think DeWine made himself look a little foolish though during the 2012 Presidential contest.  

    • agree

      Not that I was a big an of Voinovich, but he seemed more thoughtful than Portman. I find it amazing that he can literally shrug his shoulders and say, I never thought much about this, I was focused on economic issues. Really? You never seriously considered this issue before? Gay marriage has been salient in American politics for quite a few years now.

      Alan Keyes–what a nightmare having someone like that as your parent.

  • Sen. Rob Portman

     A journey of 1000 miles begins with the first step. In the 30s’ my mother’s youngest sister (17 years old)committed suicide after being outed from a Methodist nurses training school, as a lesbian . Both of my parents came from conservative religious families. They became outspoken advocates for LGBT rights for the rest of their lives. Without the first step there is not journey.

    • terrible tragedy

      That must have been heartbreaking for your mother.

      I agree with you, many people may never take a step on this journey without a personal connection, especially if they were raised in conservative religious families.

  • Obama's "evolution"

    desmoinesdem: Such a detailed evaluation of Portman.  How about a run-down of Obama’s “evolving” opinions (motives) on same-sex marriage?  

    • Obama was also politically expedient

      in claiming to be for civil unions and against marriage equality. If he had been in Congress in 1996, I have no doubt he would have voted for DOMA too, and he also would have owed LGBT constituents an apology.

      Illinois is not one of the states that adopted a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, nor does Barack Obama belong to the party that has championed those amendments everywhere. So while you can make a strong case that Obama has been insincere on this issue, he has not conspired in screwing people over the way Portman has.

      • Obama

        It’s not a matter of who’s “worse.” The argument could be made for Obama; he was, as you say, insincere about his views, while Portman was sincere in his 2004 position.  The point is that your disdain for Portman and mild (and baited) slap on the wrist for Obama has a partisan feel.  You’re usually above that.

        And if you think Obama would have voted for DOMA, what difference does it make that Illinois wasn’t one of the states that pushed for a constitutional amendment?  It’s simply a matter of Obama living in a blue state.

        • it matters because

          the Democratic Party has never been driving this train to demonize gay people and deny them basic civil rights. And Obama was never a high-ranking official in an administration that systematically tried to put marriage initiatives on the ballot.

          For the record, I do not believe that Portman was sincere in his 2004 opposition to same-sex marriage. He says himself that he barely thought about the issue, religious stuff wasn’t his thing. Most of the Republican establishment probably didn’t give a damn about whether gay people living together could get married–it was just a convenient issue for mobilizing the rubes.

          If we’re in an Obama-bashing mood, you can do a lot better. How about his total hypocrisy on the Bush tax cuts, letting almost all of them become permanent after he promised about 1,000 times in 2008 that he’d let them expire in 2010?

          How about his total hypocrisy in opposing Bush administration counter-terrorism policies that trampled on civil rights, then continuing almost all of those policies as president?

          How about his idiotic embrace of austerity politics in the form of a wage freeze for federal workers, but doing almost nothing to cut waste in the military budget?

          Obama ran for president as an anti-Iraq war hero when it’s obvious that he would have voted for the authorization of military force in the fall of 2002 if he’d been in Congress. That was an easy call for him as an Illinois state senator in a Democratic district.

          I could go on.  

          • I'm not in an Obama-bashing mood

            I don’t think the response to Portman is necessary.  He doesn’t have to be held up on a pedestal, but I’m not sure this is deserved–or beneficial.  

    • Why?

      This is a commentary about Portman. Our (nor your) opinions about Obama in general have nothing to do with our (or your) feelings about Sen Portman’s newsworthy announcement.

      • My comment was about Portman

        Conservative demo: The lack of commentary on Obama suggest that partisanship is underlying the criticism of Portman.  I understand you disagree, but it’s not off topic.  I’m a fairly new reader of this blog.  It’s interesting, but if it’s just an echo chamber, it’s not as interesting as I thought.

        • you're a new reader

          if you think that I don’t write posts criticizing Barack Obama and his administration’s policies.

          Welcome and stay tuned, because pretty soon I have a bad feeling I’ll be bashing Obama’s horrible decision to approve the Keystone XL pipeline and the short-sighted cheering from Representatives Bruce Braley and Dave Loebsack.

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