Chasing service jobs won't save midsize cities. Education and manufacturing innovation can.

Iowa native Austin Frerick is an economist who has worked at the Institute for Research on Poverty and the Congressional Research Service. -promoted by desmoinesdem

I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired of hearing about the death of every Iowa community that isn’t home to a Starbucks.

The Register published an in-depth story recently on the economic decline of Iowa’s midsize cities. The economic picture is bleak. Iowa’s midsize cities are the poorest parts of the state by most metrics.

In the article, two Iowa State University researchers argued that these communities should seek to lure “professional services jobs in health care and education and attracting lawyers, accountants and architects” instead of pushing for more jobs in manufacturing, which they call a “race to the bottom.”

I strongly disagree.

Fort Dodge, Keokuk and the 15 other midsize cities can thrive with both manufacturing and professional service jobs. Moreover, there is a real opportunity to bring back the type of well-paying manufacturing jobs that will allow these towns to once again thrive.

The challenge that these towns face is that, because of technological advances, almost all new jobs in manufacturing since 2000 require an education beyond a high school degree.

Yet, Iowa’s students graduate with the 8th highest debt load in the nation, and the current Legislature seems intent on increasing this debt burden and making a post-secondary education less accessible and affordable. If we want these advanced manufacturing jobs, then Iowa needs to make all post-secondary education free to all capable students.

But improving access to education is not enough. Iowa needs to aggressively grow its advanced manufacturing base. Like any investment, this effort requires an initial outlay.

In 2012, President Barack Obama proposed the establishment of the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation, including the creation of 15 independent non-profit centers that cultivate different niche advanced manufacturing industries. These centers would bring together the latest academic research with entrepreneurs, industry associations, economic development authorities and state and local governments. The Obama Administration modeled this proposal after the acclaimed Fraunhofer Society in Germany. The Society’s 67 institutes have long been credited for the country’s success in a thriving advanced manufacturing sector.

With Congress only funding a portion of the initial request, the Obama Administration just got eight centers up and running nationally. Let’s go further and create 17 right here in each of Iowa’s midsize cities. For example, a center in Carroll for agricultural equipment would help its manufacturing base thrive, because it would bridge the latest research from Iowa State University with local tractor part suppliers so that their products are constantly state of the art globally.

Iowa towns cannot turn things around simply by attracting another accountant or two. Many more Iowans will succeed if we focus on developing robust advanced manufacturing industries in these communities by offering free post-secondary education and establishing innovation hubs.

It’s time that Iowa lawmakers stop cutting taxes for a few and instead work on cultivating a business environment that enables all Iowans to thrive. I hope the Iowa Association of Business and Industry can join me in the support of these two initiatives given their public support of advanced manufacturing.

This piece was originally published in the Des Moines Register.

About the Author(s)

arfrerick

Comments